European folk dress in its current form is a relatively new phenomenon appeared in the mid-18th through the 19th century. During the Middle Ages, the law limits materials, styles and colors that farmers were allowed to wear, and clothes is quite homogeneous in soft colors. Its development began when the rights were abolished feudal.
The costumes of the base 18 and the peasants of the 19th century consisted of a shirt, skirt and apron for women, pants, belt or scarf, and a T-shirt fit for men. Coats and jackets were worn by men and women. How are you simple pieces began to evolve, the geographical differences have become more clear and clothing that defines a group membership and / or village. The villages were isolated and self-sufficient, with the rigid codes controlling all aspects of the daily life and that is reflected in the clothes. Men, women and children must wear their clothing is required for each step – or event – their lives. The most interesting of his clothes were their motifs, which could be due to perform pre-historic ritual cloth, stone sculptures and pottery vessels used for ceremonial purposes and had a sacred meaning.
The folk world "appeared in the first half of the 19th century during the Romantic era, when European intellectuals began to define the national character of a country in terms of their folklore. They believed that rural life could simply be an example for society as a whole, the rural life has been romantic and it was the rural clothing. No longer confined to the villages, but expanded urban cities where fans are used in traditional costumes.
Attention dress received from rural areas led to its growing development praise and craft skills involved in its creation, one of which was the most precious embroidery.
Embroidery
The ancient art of embroidery is to add decorative features to clothing. These decorations were more than an aesthetic purpose, They often embodied the values and pagan practices. Embroidery acted as a shield against the evils and all aspects of the embroidery process is important. Positioning, by example, has been chosen for the embroidery which protect those parts of the body more vulnerable to evil as the front shoulders, center back, genital areas, and heart. Therefore, the neck, hem, sleeves, cuffs, pockets and buttonholes are the most densely Embroidery.
Embroidery most powerful against evil spirits are geometric figures like triangles, circles, stars and crosses, or birds, fish, horns, eyes and hands.
The use of symbols as a form of language the date of the Paleolithic era. People start their painted on their bodies, clothing and tools. Different themes have survived in ancient motifs such as the rituals hunting, which are still in the embroidery of Spain to Siberia. The sun is another source of inspiration, which is on the edge of the world's largest, already in Paleolithic art.
Eastern Europe
A design theme that is often used in the embroidery of Eastern Europe is the mother earth. The image is not a woman but a goddess of fertility, which is often accompanied by animals and religious figures. The goddess is most often a white face, stood up, and arms raised or lowered in prayer as a sign of blessing. Sometimes it becomes the tree of life has been replaced by local reasons, such as one or two-headed eagle, an ancient sun symbol representing the power of the gods of heaven. The two eagle head, later became a heraldic emblem, the Habsburg and European, as such, can replace the trees at the edge of Spain and Russia, as in the heart of Europe, Central and Eastern European embroidery.
The worship of the goddess of fertility has continued throughout the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age in matrilineal societies of old Europe, even after their culture has been the subject of the aggression, Indo-European patrilineal. The belief systems of these two cultures were significantly different, but the images and sacred symbols of the Old Europe, have never been fully uprooted due to their continued use by indigenous artisans.
Western Europe
Garments Western dress was more decorative than traditional, since it was a product of fashion and commerce rather than a reflection of the rituals and religious values. Availability commercial fabrics and sewing, and wide dissemination of books of patterns, has resulted in the shared border in Western Europe. Outer garments were mainly decorated with ribbons and lace, embroidery, while generally limited to caps, aprons and linen garments. Embroidery was used to claim membership in a group in remote areas.
About the Author:
The author is the founder and owner of Adriana Allen LLC – a European fashion brand offering handmade and one-of-a-kind handbags and fashion accessories. You can learn more about world fashion, fashion’s history, and how to buy fashion accessories at our official blog
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – European Folk Dress
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